Embarking on a journey from Dubai to Makkah is more than just travel—it’s often a deeply spiritual experience, especially for pilgrims heading to the holy city for Umrah or Hajj. Understanding the Dubai to Makkah distance, available routes, and travel durations helps you plan a comfortable and stress-free trip.
In this guide, we’ll walk through the exact distance between Dubai and Makkah, discuss the best road and air routes, provide estimated travel times, and share helpful tips for your journey.
Understanding the Dubai to Makkah Distance
The distance from Dubai to Makkah varies depending on the mode of transport and the route chosen. By road, the journey covers approximately 1,900 kilometers. If you’re flying, the aerial distance shortens to around 1,625 kilometers, although flight paths may slightly vary based on airspace restrictions.
The road journey typically takes around 18 to 24 hours by car or bus, depending on border crossing times and rest stops. Flights, on the other hand, range from 2.5 to 4 hours, depending on whether they are direct or have layovers.
Best Routes from Dubai to Makkah by Road
Traveling by road offers a unique experience. Many pilgrims choose this option during the Hajj season or for Umrah when they seek a spiritually immersive journey. The route passes through three countries: the United Arab Emirates, Oman (optional), and Saudi Arabia.
Route via the Al Batha Border (UAE-Saudi Route)
This is the most popular route for road travelers. You exit Dubai through the Ghuwaifat border and enter Saudi Arabia at the Al Batha checkpoint.
- Dubai – Ghuwaifat Border: 500 km
- Ghuwaifat – Riyadh – Taif – Makkah: 1,400 km
This route is mostly on major highways, offering smooth roads and essential services along the way. It is advisable to carry all vehicle documentation and necessary visas in advance to avoid delays.
Route via Oman (Less Common)
Some travelers may opt to pass through Oman if they have multi-country access or are taking a scenic detour. However, this adds extra kilometers and potential delays at two borders, making it a less efficient option.
Travel Time by Road
The total travel time by road ranges between 18 and 24 hours. This depends on:
- Speed and number of rest stops
- Waiting time at borders
- Type of vehicle used
- Traffic conditions near major cities like Riyadh and Taif
Most travelers break the journey into two or three segments to avoid fatigue. Overnight stays are common in cities like Riyadh or Taif.
Traveling from Dubai to Makkah by Air
Flying is the fastest and most convenient option for many travelers, especially those who want to save time or avoid long drives.
Direct Flights
Direct flights from Dubai International Airport (DXB) to King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah are frequent. Jeddah is the nearest major airport to Makkah, just about 90 km away. From there, you can reach Makkah by taxi or bus within 1 to 1.5 hours.
Major airlines offering direct routes include:
- Emirates
- Flynas
- Saudia
- Flydubai
Flight time is typically around 2.5 to 3 hours.
Flights with Layovers
Some cheaper flights may involve layovers in cities like Riyadh, Dammam, or Doha. While they reduce costs, they can extend travel time to 5–8 hours. Always check visa requirements if your layover involves airport transfers.
Required Documents and Visa Information
Before setting out from Dubai to Makkah, especially by road, make sure you have the following:
- Valid Saudi visa (Umrah, Hajj, or tourist visa depending on purpose)
- UAE residency visa or entry/exit documents
- Passport with 6+ months validity
- Vehicle insurance and ownership documents (for road travel)
- COVID-19 vaccination proof, if required by the Saudi government
Note that Umrah and Hajj visas are subject to seasonal restrictions and religious calendar considerations.
Tips for a Comfortable Journey
Whether you’re traveling by road or air, planning ahead ensures a smoother experience. Here are a few practical tips:
- Pre-book accommodation in Makkah, especially during peak seasons.
- Travel early in the morning or at night to avoid extreme heat and traffic.
- Carry snacks, water, and a power bank for long road trips.
- Dress modestly and comfortably, considering religious customs.
- Download navigation and prayer time apps for on-the-go guidance.
If you’re traveling during Ramadan or Hajj, expect increased security checks and longer border procedures.
Cost Comparison: Road vs. Air
By Road
- Fuel Cost: AED 300–500
- Accommodation (if stopping overnight): AED 200–400
- Food and misc: AED 100–200
- Total Approximate Cost: AED 600–1,100
By Air
- Flight Ticket: AED 600–1,200 (varies by season)
- Airport transport to Makkah: AED 50–150
- Total Approximate Cost: AED 650–1,350
While both options are comparable in cost, flying offers more comfort and saves significant time.
Dubai to Makkah Distance: Quick Summary
- By Road: ~1,900 km
- By Air (Aerial): ~1,625 km
- Road Travel Time: 18–24 hours
- Flight Time: 2.5–4 hours
- Best Route: Dubai – Ghuwaifat – Riyadh – Makkah
Both road and air travel have their benefits. Your choice will depend on your time, budget, and travel preferences.
FAQ: People Also Ask
How far is Makkah from Dubai by car?
The road distance is about 1,900 kilometers, typically requiring 18 to 24 hours of driving.
Can I drive from Dubai to Makkah?
Yes, you can drive, but you must have a valid Saudi visa, vehicle insurance, and cross-border permission.
Which is the nearest airport to Makkah?
King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, about 90 km from Makkah, is the closest.
Is there a direct bus from Dubai to Makkah?
Yes, several travel agencies offer long-distance bus services, especially during Hajj and Umrah seasons. The trip may take over 24 hours.
Is it cheaper to fly or drive from Dubai to Makkah?
Costs are comparable, but driving can be slightly cheaper. Flying is faster and more comfortable.
Whether you’re planning a spiritual pilgrimage or a personal visit, understanding the Dubai to Makkah distance, travel options, and timeframes is essential for a smooth trip. From the lengthy but rewarding road journey to the quick convenience of air travel, each route offers its own unique experience.
